But Have Eternal Life

God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son. Anyone who believes in him will not die but will have eternal life.

John 3:16 (NIrV)

We come to the final phrase in John 3:16 - but have eternal life. Before we expound on that, let's review what we've covered so far:

• God loving, longing for, and wanting to be with, those that He had created and was taking care of, is the reason for...
• God freely gave his only heir, the one who would inherit all He had...
• all who put their trust in Christ...
• Will not be subject to the ultimate penalty of sin - death

And now on with the final phrase

• but is the Greek word ἀλλά (alla) which means "but" indicating an exception to the rule.
  • When thinking of exceptions, how would you feel if everyone got a cookie but you?
  • How would you feel if you did something wrong and everyone got punished but you?
• have is the Greek word ἔχω (echō) which means to have in hand, to hold, to wear (as in clothing), to possess
  • To think about having someting, suppose you're at Toys R Us and you find a toy you like
  • ... and you have the money to pay for it but it's at home
  • ... and you have the money to pay for it with you?
  • Which one of these haves do you think is like "have" in John 3:16?
• eternal is the Greek word αἰώνιος (aiōnios) which means without end, never to cease, everlasting
• life is the Greek word ζωή (zōē) which means "life real and genuine, a life active and vigorous, devoted to God, blessed, in the portion even in this world of those who put their trust in Christ, but after the resurrection to be consummated by new accessions (among them a more perfect body), and to last for ever"
• Putting this all together, we come up with:
  as an exeption (to death - the penalty of sin) will put on and possess without end real and genuine life devoted to God.

Should Not Perish

"God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son. Anyone who believes in him will not die but will have eternal life.

John 3:16 (NIrV)

Today we come to the fourth phrase in John 3:16 - should not perish. Let's dig in:

• should not comes from the Greek word μή. This is "A primary particle of qualified negation." In other words, only if all of the other conditions are met, will the following thing not happen.
• perish is from the Greek word ἀπόλλυμι which comes from a root word meaning destroy.
• So, if the preceding conditions of putting your trust in Christ (fully relinquishing your trust in yourself), then you will not be destroyed. Since we know that "the wages of sin is death" we realize that trusting in Jesus removes from us the penalty of sin.
• We must remember everything that we've studied thus far this week. God loved us. He freely gave His Son. All who trust in Him. Will not be subject to the ultimate penalty of sin.

Not having to experience the penalty of sin is only one thing we get out of this deal. What's the other. We'll study that tomorrow!

Whoever Believes In Him

"God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son. Anyone who believes in him will not die but will have eternal life.

John 3:16 (NIrV)

We continue our study of John 3:16 with the third phrase whoever believes in Him.

• whoever is the Greek word πᾶς. It means all, every, any.
• believes is the Greek word πιστεύω which means to have faith in to trust
• in is the Greek word εἰς which means into or to
• Him is from the Greek word αὐτός which refers back to the subject - God's son
• So, putting it all together, we get all who put their trust in Christ...
• When considering εἰς for "in" think of standing in front of a vending machine with your money in hand. Unless you put your money into the machine, you will not receive the drink or snack (or whatever) you want out of the machine. You have to totally relinquish your money to the machine in order to get the benefit from it. In the same way, you must totally relinquish your trust in yourself and put it into Christ in order to truly believe in Him and get the benefit from it

What is the benefit we receive? We'll find out as we finish the week.